What is the cropping intensity of India?
Around 51% of India�s geographical area is already under cultivation as compared to 11% of the world average. The present cropping intensity of 136% has registered an increase of only 25% since independence. Further, rainfed drylands constitute 65% of the total net sown area.
What is the cropping intensity?
Cropping intensity is defined as the number of crops a farmer grows in a given agricultural year on the same field (Raut et al., 2011) and is another means for intensification of production from the same plot of land.
Which country has highest cropping intensity?
Thus, Gross sown area = 150 acre, which means that the farmer utilized the total cultivated land 1.5 times or 150% which is termed as the cropping intensity. India has the largest cultivated land in the world, nearly 51% under cropping, 20% under forest, 6% wastelands and 4-5% pasturelands.
What is intensity of irrigation and cash crops?
Answer: Intensity of irrigation is defined as the percentage of the irrigation area proposed to be irrigated annually. Usually the areas irrigated during each crop season (Rabi, Kharif, etc) is expressed as a percentage of the Culturable Command Area which represents the intensity of irrigation for the crop season.
Which state of India has highest crop intensity?
Punjab
Punjab has the highest cropping intensity of 176 per cent, followed by Himachal Pradesh (169 per cent), West Bengal (157 per cent), Haryana (145 per cent) and Uttar Pradesh (143 per cent). The intensity is low in dry, rainfed regions of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra and Karnataka (110-125 per cent).
What is the intensity of irrigation in India?
Large parts of the northern plain and east coastal plain have average intensity varying from 30-60 per cent. ADVERTISEMENTS: Parts of Brahmaputra Plain, the Chambal Valley and those of the peninsular plateau have low intensity of irrigation varying from 15 to 30 per cent.
Which state has highest intensity?
Cropping Intensity Of Crops
Top Three Highest Cropping Intensity State | ||
---|---|---|
1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Punjab | Tripura | Haryana |
Which state has highest production of cotton in India?
Gujarat
Gujarat is the leading cotton growing State followed by Maharashtra.
What factors are influencing the intensity of cropping?
Thus, higher cropping intensity means that a higher proportion of the net sown area is being cropped more than once during one agricultural year….Measures to Raise Cropping Intensity:
- Irrigation:
- Fertilisers:
- Crop Rotation:
- Mixed Cropping:
- Relay Cropping:
- Selective Mechanisation:
- Use of Fast Maturing Varieties:
Who is a marginal farmer?
marginal farmer (plural marginal farmers) A farmer with a bare subsistence level of income from his or her own land, sometimes working as an agricultural laborer. In India, the percentage of marginal farmers among all farmers is nearly 70%.
How do you calculate crop intensity?
It refers to raising of a number of crops from the same field during one agricultural year; it can be expressed through a formula. Cropping Intensity = Gross Cropped Area/Net Sown Area x 100.