What are the declensions in Greek?
There are three DECLENSIONS, the First or A-Declension, the Second or O-Declension, and the Third or Consonant Declension.
What are the four cases in Greek?
The grammatical function of a Greek noun is determined by its case ending—the spelling of the last syllable of the noun. You will learn to distinguish four “cases” in this lesson—nominative, genitive, dative, and accusative.
What are the 5 declensions in Latin?
What Are the Latin declensions?
- Nominative = subjects,
- Vocative = function for calling, questioning,
- Accusative = direct objects,
- Genitive = possessive nouns,
- Dative = indirect objects,
- Ablative = prepositional objects.
Does modern Greek have declensions?
Declensions. Because grammars of the modern Greek language differ in the naming of noun declensions, identification systems are not used here. They are categorised below by gender and lemma ending. Subdivision occurs between oxytone, paroxytone and proparoxytone terms – depending upon the position of the stressed vowel …
What does the word declensions mean?
Definition of declension 1a : noun, adjective, or pronoun inflection especially in some prescribed order of the forms. b : a class of nouns or adjectives having the same type of inflectional forms. 2 : a falling off or away : deterioration. 3 : descent, slope.
What is first declension in Greek?
The first declension consists primarily of feminine nouns, with a few masculines. It is characterized by the recurrence of the letter alpha, and for this reason it is often referred to as the alpha declension, although the alpha was often changed to eta in the Attic dialect.
What is Greek genitive case?
The genitive case denotes possession. A noun, pronoun, or adjective in the genitive case is often used as a possessive form or the object of a preposition. The genitive case is used much like in the English language with words such as: “my,” “your,” “his,” “hers.” A genitive often follows after the noun it qualifies.
What declension is Dominus?
Masculine ‘-us’ ending
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | dominus | domini |
Vocative | domine | domini |
Accusative | dominum | dominos |
Genitive | domini | dominorum |
What declension is Canis?
Third-declension noun.
Does Modern Greek have infinitives?
There is no infinitive in modern Greek. For naming a verb, the first-person singular of the present tense is used as a generic term. For example, we refer to the verb γράφω, to write.
What are the nouns of the Attic declension?
Greek nouns of the Attic declension are masculines and feminines ending in -ως (-ōs) and neutrals in -ων (-ōn). This category is usually considered as a subcategory of the second Ancient Greek declension, because in both declensions masculines and feminines share the same endings. Note: These examples are forms from the Attic dialect.
What is Attic Greek?
Attic Greek is the Greek dialect of the ancient city-state of Athens. Of the ancient dialects, it is the most similar to later Greek and is the standard form of the language that is studied in ancient Greek language courses. Attic Greek is sometimes included in the Ionic dialect. Together, Attic and Ionic are the primary influences on Modern Greek.
What are Attic declension – εως nouns?
This change in pronunciation is so peculiar to the Athenians and their Attic dialect that SECOND DECLENSION – εως nouns are called ATTIC DECLENSION NOUNS (S 237-238). Only two words on our vocabulary list belong to the ATTIC DECLENSION: νεώς, νεώ and λεώς, λεώ.
What is the first declension in Greek?
First Declension: Noun in –ε, –ι or –ρ before –η In Attic and Koine Greek, when a first declension noun has a stem ending in – ε, – ι or – ρ before the – η -, the η changes to to ᾱ. This change has no meaning.