Where are alumina refineries located?
Smelter-grade alumina refineries
Country | Location | Total Annual Capacity (kt) |
---|---|---|
Bosnia Herzegovina | Mostar Alumina | |
Brazil | Alumar, Sao Luis, Maranhao | 3,500 |
Brazil | Pocos De Caldas, Alcominas | 390 |
Brazil | Belem, Alunorte, Barcarena, Pará | 6,300 |
Who owns worsley alumina?
Alumina is then transported 55 km (34 mi) to the port of Bunbury for shipping….Worsley Alumina.
Location | |
---|---|
Opened | 1984 |
Owner | |
Company | South32 (86%) Japan Alumina Associated (10%) Sojitz Alumina Pty Ltd (4%) |
Website | www.south32.net/our-operations/australia/worsley-alumina |
How many alumina refineries are there in the world?
six alumina refineries
There are six alumina refineries operating in Australia producing mostly smelter grade alumina for both the domestic and export markets. Australia alumina production in 2020 was 21.2 million tonnes.
What is mined at Worsley?
Overview. Worsley Alumina is an integrated bauxite mining and alumina refining operation in the South West of West Australia. Beginning operations in 1984, it is today recognised as one of the largest alumina refineries in the world.
How do you process bauxite to alumina?
In the Bayer process, bauxite ore is heated in a pressure vessel along with a sodium hydroxide solution (caustic soda) at a temperature of 150 to 200 °C. At these temperatures, the aluminium is dissolved as sodium aluminate (primarily [Al(OH)4]−) in an extraction process.
How is alumina obtained?
The key steps used to produce metallurgical grade alumina from bauxite ore are described including the extraction of alumina trihydrate, removal of iron oxide and silicon dioxide impurities, generation of red mud residue, precipitation of alumina trihydrate crystals, and calcination of gibbsite.
When was Worsley alumina built?
April 1984
Construction of a mine site and refinery began in 1980 and the first alumina was produced in April 1984. The Worsley Alumina Refinery is named after the historic timber settlement of Worsley, near Collie in the south west corner of Western Australia.
Is Worsley in Lancashire?
It lies along Worsley Brook, 5.75 miles (9.25 km) west of Manchester. Within the boundaries of the historic county of Lancashire, there is evidence of Roman and Anglo-Saxon activity, including two Roman roads.
How much bauxite does a tonne of aluminium make?
Approximately four tonnes of bauxite produces one tonne of alumina and approximately two tonnes of alumina are required to produce one tonne of aluminium.
How do you turn alumina into aluminum?
The conversion of alumina to aluminum is carried out via a smelting method known as the Hall-Heroult Process. This process takes place at temperatures between 940-980º C and yields an aluminum of high purity.
How is alumina shipped?
Most frequently, alumina is unloaded from sea vessels via a special conveying system to the storage facilities or into a hopper from which it is loaded into trucks (special or normal bulk ones). However, it can also be directly packed on the quays, into one- or two-tonne big bags for instance.