What were the admiralty courts Apush?
Definition: Vice-admiralty courts were the system used by the British to try those colonists who were caught breaking any of the British acts that had been passed in America.
What was the Sugar Act Apush?
Sugar Act of 1764. First law passed by Parliament that raised tax revenues in the colonies for the crown. It increased duty on foreign sugar imported from the West Indies.
What were vice-admiralty courts quizlet?
Unlike colonial courts, where the juries were often sympathetic to smugglers, vice-admiralty courts were run by naval officers. These courts had no juries and did not follow British common law because Admiralty cases involved property not people.
What was the group that symbolized the first time the colonies united against the mother country?
The Sons of Liberty were influential in orchestrating effective resistance movements against British rule in colonial America on the eve of the Revolution, primarily against what they perceived as unfair taxation and financial limitations imposed upon them.
What did the vice admiralty courts do?
Vice-Admiralty courts existed throughout the empire. They served one purpose only, to resolve disputes among merchants and seamen. At the end of the French and Indian War eleven such courts were in operation in British America.
Why was the Sugar Act passed?
The main purpose of the Sugar Act was to generate revenue from the American Colonies to help offset the cost of a standing army Parliament believed was needed to defend the Western frontier of the colonies. The Sugar Act actually lowered the tax on molasses but added taxes to other goods.
What did the Sugar Act do?
Enacted on April 5, 1764, to take effect on September 29, the new Sugar Act cut the duty on foreign molasses from 6 to 3 pence per gallon, retained a high duty on foreign refined sugar, and prohibited the importation of all foreign rum.
What did the vice-admiralty courts do?
Did the Sugar Act work?
Strict enforcement of the Sugar Act successfully reduced smuggling, but it greatly disrupted the economy of the American colonies by increasing the cost of many imported items and reducing exports to non-British markets.