What is the difference between the SS and the Gestapo?
The SS were members of the National Socialist Party loyal to hitler. When Hitler became the legitimate leader, the Gestapo were the official secret police of Germany.
What Gestapo tactics?
Gestapo tactics included murder and torture of prisoners. In 1939 the Reich Security Head office (RSHA) was formed. This amalgamated the Gestapo and the SD under the leadership of the SS.
When were the Gestapo formed?
April 26, 1933, Nazi GermanyGestapo / Founded
When the Nazis came to power in 1933, Hermann Göring, then Prussian minister of the interior, detached the political and espionage units from the regular Prussian police, filled their ranks with thousands of Nazis, and, on April 26, 1933, reorganized them under his personal command as the Gestapo.
What did the Gestapo wear?
The majority of SS personnel wore a variation of the Waffen-SS uniform or the grey-green SS service tunic. Branches with personnel that normally would wear civilian attire in the Reich (such as the Gestapo and Kripo) were issued grey-green SS uniforms in occupied territory to avoid being mistaken for civilians.
How did the Gestapo help control Germany?
From 1933 until 1945, the Gestapo established and enforced a reputation of terror among the German population. This reputation helped the Gestapo to effectively carry out Nazi policies against the Jews and other “enemies” of the regime, as well as keeping the rest of the German society in line.
How did the Gestapo control Germany?
What weapons did the Gestapo use?
Submachine guns
Name | Manufacturer | Primary User |
---|---|---|
MP40 | Erma Werke | Wehrmacht Waffen-SS Fallschirmjäger Gestapo |
MP41 | Haenel | Waffen-SS |
MP3008 | – | Wehrmacht |
Suomi KP/-31 | Tikkakoski Oy | Wehrmacht Waffen-SS |
Who set up the Gestapo?
Hermann Göring
The force was created by Hermann Göring in 1933 by combining the various political police agencies of Prussia into one organisation. On 20 April 1934, oversight of the Gestapo passed to the head of the SS, Heinrich Himmler, who was also appointed Chief of German Police by Hitler in 1936.
What were the Gestapo ranks?
Ranks
Senior Career | Orpo Equivalent |
---|---|
Kriminalkommissar Kriminalrat with less than three years in that rank | Hauptmann |
Kriminalrat Kriminaldirektor Regierungs- und Kriminalrat | Major |
Oberregierungs- u. Kriminalrat | Oberstleutnant |
Regierungs- u. Kriminaldirektor Reichskriminaldirektor | Oberst |