What does Platypelloid pelvis mean?
Platypelloid. The platypelloid pelvis is also called a flat pelvis. This is the least common type. It’s wide but shallow, and it resembles an egg or oval lying on its side.
What is FALX Inguinalis?
Falx inguinalis –> conjoint tendon. Common tendon of insertion of the transversus and obliquus internus muscles into the crest and spine of the pubis and iliopectineal line; it is frequently muscular rather than aponeurotic and may be poorly developed; forms posterior wall of medial inguinal canal.
What is Henle’s ligament?
The conjoint tendon, also known as the inguinal aponeurotic falx or Henle’s ligament, is a condensation of tissue that runs through the lateral edge of the lower rectus sheath.
What is an oblique diameter?
The oblique diameter is the largest of the three; it is the distance between the arched line near the sacroiliac joint posteriorly and the pubopectineal line anteriorly. This is the diameter on which the fetal head presents; it measures about 12 cm.
What is the meaning of Pelvimetry?
female pelvis
pelvimetry. / (pɛlˈvɪmɪtrɪ) / noun. obstetrics measurement of the dimensions of the female pelvis.
What is Linea Semilunaris?
The linea semilunaris is a vertical, curved structure that runs along the lateral edges of the rectus abdominis muscle in the anterior abdominal wall. It is the site of union where tendons of the lateral abdominal muscles meet the sheath surrounding the rectus abdominis muscle, also known as the rectus sheath.
Is pelvic brim same as pelvic inlet?
The pelvic brim is the edge of the pelvic inlet. It is an approximately Mickey Mouse head-shaped line passing through the prominence of the sacrum, the arcuate and pectineal lines, and the upper margin of the pubic symphysis.
What is external abdominal oblique?
External abdominal oblique is the largest and the most superficial of the lateral abdominal muscles. It lies beneath the thoracic and abdominal skin, covering the internal abdominal oblique and anterior halves of the ribs and intercostal muscles . Its muscular part contributes to the lateral part of the abdominal wall.
When acting unilaterally the oblique muscle rotates the trunk?
When acting unilaterally and in synergy with the contralateral internal abdominal oblique, it rotates the trunk to the opposite side. Working together with the ipsilateral abdominal and back muscles, it contributes to lateral flexion of the trunk on the same side.
What are the symptoms of an external oblique injury?
Pain and Symptoms Associated With the External Oblique Muscles. Injury in the oblique muscles can also contribute to burning and discomfort in the urinary tract, bladder and can contribute to incontinence in some individuals. Prompt medical attention and care should be received if patient is suffering from any of these symptoms.
What is the function of the oblique muscle?
Its fibers directed inferiorly and medially, its fibers overlap with other abdominal muscles; transverse abdominals, and internal obliques that help support the abdominal wall and decrease the risk of abdominal herniation. It originates from the external surface of the lower eight ribs 5-12.