What are the differences between angiosperm and gymnosperm?
Angiosperms, are also known as flowering plants and having seeds enclosed within their fruit. Whereas gymnosperms have no flowers or fruits and have naked seeds on the surface of their leaves. Gymnosperm seeds are configured as the cones.
What is the morphology of angiosperm?
In angiosperms, the shoot is differentiated into nodes and internodes. Young stems are green and photosynthetic. Multicellular hair is present. The stem and branches of mature plants bear fruits and flowers.
What is the morphology of gymnosperms?
Key Points on Gymnosperms Gymnosperms are non-flowering plants belonging to the sub-kingdom Embophyta. The seeds are not enclosed in an ovary or fruit. They are exposed on the surface of the leaf-like structures of the gymnosperms. They can be classified as Coniferophyta, Cycadophyta, Ginkgophyta and Gnetophyta.
What are three differences between gymnosperms and angiosperms?
The characteristics that differentiate angiosperms from gymnosperms include flowers, fruits, and endosperm in the seeds….Comparison chart.
Angiosperms | Gymnosperms | |
---|---|---|
Leaves | Flat | scalelike , needle-like |
Wood | Hardwood | Softwood |
Periniality | Non-perinnial | Perinnial |
Reproduction | Mostly rely on pollinators. | Mostly rely on wind. |
Who is the father of morphology?
Wilhelm Hofmeister, (born May 18, 1824, Leipzig—died January 12, 1877, Lindenau, near Leipzig), German botanist whose investigations of plant structure made him a pioneer in the science of comparative plant morphology. Hofmeister entered his father’s publishing business at the age of 17.
What is descriptive morphology?
morphology, in biology, the study of the size, shape, and structure of animals, plants, and microorganisms and of the relationships of their constituent parts. The term refers to the general aspects of biological form and arrangement of the parts of a plant or an animal.
What is the function of gymnosperms?
Uses. Gymnosperms have major economic uses. Pine, fir, spruce, and cedar are all examples of conifers that are used for lumber, paper production, and resin. Some other common uses for gymnosperms are soap, varnish, nail polish, food, gum, and perfumes.
What is one distinguishing characteristic that ferns gymnosperms and angiosperms share?
Name the characteristic of gymnosperms that they share with ferns and angiosperms. Gymnosperms, ferns and angiosperms all have vascular systems.