How many died in the Lituya Bay tsunami?
5
1958 Lituya Bay earthquake and megatsunami
Anchorage | |
---|---|
UTC time | 1958-07-10 06:15:58 |
Max. intensity | XI (Extreme) |
Tsunami | 524 m (1,720 ft) runup |
Casualties | 5 |
How many tsunamis has Lituya Bay had?
four
The entrance is considered dangerous to navigation, especially when the tidal currents are running, but the interior of the bay provides good protection to anchored ships. Lituya Bay is also famous for four recorded tsunamis, in 1854, 1899, 1936, and 1958.
Did the great Alaska earthquake cause a tsunami?
The 1964 Alaskan earthquake, also known as the Great Alaskan earthquake and Good Friday earthquake, occurred at 5:36 PM AKST on Good Friday, March 27. Across south-central Alaska, ground fissures, collapsing structures, and tsunamis resulting from the earthquake caused about 131 deaths.
What did Lituya Bay tsunami destroy?
The wave then continued down the entire length of Lituya Bay, over La Chaussee Spit and into the Gulf of Alaska. The force of the wave removed all trees and vegetation from elevations as high as 1720 feet (524 meters) above sea level. Millions of trees were uprooted and swept away by the wave.
What caused the tsunami in Lituya Bay Alaska?
On July 10, 1958, an earthquake Mw 8.3 along the Fairweather fault triggered a major subaerial landslide into Gilbert Inlet at the head of Lituya Bay on the southern coast of Alaska. The landslide impacted the water at high speed generating a giant tsunami and the highest wave runup in recorded history.
What caused the Lituya Bay Alaska tsunami?
Why is Alaska so susceptible to earthquakes and tsunamis?
Subduction zone earthquakes follow the descent of the Pacific plate down to 200 km or more. Alaska’s largest earthquakes, exceeding magnitude 8 and even 9, occur primarily in the shallow part of the subduction zone, where the crust of the Pacific Plate sticks and slips past the overlying crust.
What damage did the Great Alaska earthquake cause?
The four minute duration of shaking triggered many landslides and avalanches. Major structural damage occurred in many of the major cities in Alaska. The damage totalled 300-400 million dollars (1964 dollars). The number of deaths from the earthquake totalled 131; 115 in Alaska and 16 in Oregon and California.
How did Lituya Bay tsunami occur?
On July 9, 1958, a large earthquake along the Fairweather Fault struck Southeastern Alaska. A combination of disturbances triggered by the earthquake generated a mega-tsunami wave that rose to a maximum height of 1,720 feet (516 m) at the head of Lituya Bay.
When was Lituya Bay tsunami?
July 10, 19581958 Lituya Bay earthquake and megatsunami / Start date